A landfill tax or levy is a form of tax that is applied in some countries to increase the cost of landfill. The tax is typically levied in units of currency per unit of weight or volume (£/t, €/t, /yard3).Thetaxisinadditiontotheoverallcostoflandfillandformsaproportionofthegatefee.Ataxorfeemaybeimposedonlandfillsorotherdisposalfacilitiesasameansofraisinggeneralrevenues,togeneratefundsforinspectionprogramsorlong−termmitigationofenvironmentalimpactsrelatedtodisposal,orasameansofinhibitingdisposalbyraisingthecostincomparisontopreferablealternatives,inthesamemannerasanexciseor"sintax".Landfillingisdiscouragedduetoanumberofkeyreasons:ClimatechangecausedbylandfillgasfrombiodegradablewasteLossofresourcesConstraintsonareassuitableforlandfillsitesLossofrecyclablecomponentsofwastelandfilledNimbyobjectionscausingpoliticalproblemsInAustralia,thelandfilllevyrateisdeterminedbystateandterritorygovernments,anddependingonthefactorsinvolvedintheformulation,itdiffersfromonestatetoanother.Thefirst−everimplementedAustralianlevyschemewasenforcedinNewSouthWales(NSW)metropolitanareain1971,whichwasratedat0.51 per tonne. A scheme that was subsequently
followed by some other Australian states and territories. Except for Northern Territory (NT) and
Tasmania (Tas), all of Australia’s other jurisdictions (Australian Capital Territory (ACT), NSW,
Victoria (Vic), Queensland (Qld), South Australia (SA), Western Australia (WA)) have introduced
landfill levies. The sources of disparity in landfill levy imposition are the location of waste disposal
being metropolitan or regional, being obligatory versus voluntary, providing a tax exemption for certain
materials and having levy zones. At the time of writing (2020), ACT has set the largest levy rates (metropolitan:
146.2,regional:199.2) for construction and demolition (C&D) waste among Australian jurisdictions, followed by NSW (metropolitan: $141.
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A landfill tax or levy is a form of tax that is applied in some countries to increase the cost of landfill. The tax is typically levied in units of currency per unit of weight or volume (£/t, €/t, $/yard3). The tax is in addition to the overall cost of landfill and forms a proportion of the gate fee. A tax or fee may be imposed on landfills or other disposal facilities as a means of raising general revenues, to generate funds for inspection programs or long-term mitigation of environmental impacts related to disposal, or as a means of inhibiting disposal by raising the cost in comparison to preferable alternatives, in the same manner as an excise or "sin tax".
A landfill site, also known as a tip, dump, rubbish dump, garbage dump, or dumping ground, is a site for the disposal of waste materials. Landfill is the oldest and most common form of waste disposal, although the systematic burial of the waste with daily, intermediate and final covers only began in the 1940s. In the past, refuse was simply left in piles or thrown into pits; in archeology this is known as a midden.
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