PotiPoti (ფოთი ˈphɔthi; Mingrelian: ფუთი; Laz: ჶაში/Faşi or ფაში/Paşi) is a port city in Georgia, located on the eastern Black Sea coast in the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti in the west of the country. Built near the site of the ancient Greek colony of Phasis and deriving its name from the same, the city has become a major port city and industrial center since the early 20th century. It is also home to a main naval base and the headquarters of the Georgian Navy. The name Poti is linked to Phasis, but the etymology is a matter of a scholarly dispute.
Trebizond vilayetInfobox former subdivision | native_name = ولايت طربزونVilâyet-i Ṭrabzōn | common_name = Trebizond Vilayet | subdivision = Vilayet | nation = the Ottoman Empire | year_start = 1867 | year_end = 1922 | event_start = Vilayet Law | p1 = Trebizond Eyalet | s1 = Giresun Province | flag_s1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg | s2 = Gümüşhane Province | flag_s2 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg | s3 = Ordu Province | flag_s3 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg | s4 = Rize Province | flag_s4 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.
Battle of SarikamishThe Battle of Sarikamish was an engagement between the Russian and the Ottoman Empires during World War I that took place from December 22, 1914, to January 17, 1915, as part of the Caucasus campaign. The battle resulted in a Russian victory. The Ottomans employed a strategy that demanded highly-mobile troops who could arrive at specified objectives at precise times. The approach was based on both German and Napoleonic tactics. The Ottoman troops, ill-prepared for winter conditions, suffered major casualties in the Allahuekber Mountains.
Byzantine silkByzantine silk is silk woven in the Byzantine Empire (Byzantium) from about the fourth century until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. The Byzantine capital of Constantinople was the first significant silk-weaving center in Europe. Silk was one of the most important commodities in the Byzantine economy, used by the state both as a means of payment and of diplomacy. Raw silk was bought from China and made up into fine fabrics that commanded high prices throughout the world.