Ernest Nivet

Ernest Nivet (7 October 1871, Levroux 5 February 1948, Châteauroux) was a French sculptor, known for his war monuments and memorials. His father was a hired day laborer. Ernest and his four siblings often helped out in the fields. Throughout his life, he would retain a concern for the lives of the common workers. At the age of ten, he accompanied his family on a visit to Châteauroux and saw a niche figure of the Pietà, from the 16th century, in a local church. This gave him the desire to become a sculptor. His family was sympathetic, and allowed him to take up an apprenticeship with a stonemason near the cemetery there. He was also able to attend free drawing classes, offered by the municipality at a former convent. His teacher, Jean-Baptiste Bourda (1847-1920), was a former student of Eugène Devéria. During this period, he created some small busts and medallions. Following Bourda's advice, he left for Paris in 1891. There, with the assistance of a grant from Châteauroux, he was able to enroll at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, where he studied with Alexandre Falguière. Shortly, however, he found himself disappointed with his teacher. Thanks to chance meeting with Georges Lenseign, a merchant and art lover from his hometown, he was able to obtain an introduction and a recommendation to Auguste Rodin. Impressed by photographs of the young man's work, Rodin hired him as an assistant in his workshop. Although he learned much of inestimable value, he was able to do very little original work, mostly on the occasional visit home, and Rodin's overwhelming personality eventually began to chafe on him. Rodin, on the other hand, was quite satisfied with him, and signed a five-year employment contract in 1894. Nevertheless, he increasingly felt stifled, and his health began to suffer. He also became homesick. Despite the advice of his friends and associates, he broke the contract and returned to Châteauroux in 1895. Once home, he began to suffer financial difficulties but, thanks to the support of loyal friends and a few orders for busts, he was able to survive.