The economy of France is a highly developed social market economy with notable state participation in strategic sectors. It is the world's seventh-largest economy by nominal GDP and the tenth-largest economy by PPP, constituting around 4% of world GDP. Due to a volatile currency exchange rate, France's GDP as measured in dollars fluctuates sharply. France has a diversified economy, that is dominated by the service sector (which in 2017 represented 78.8% of its GDP), whilst the industrial sector accounted for 19.5% of its GDP and the primary sector accounted for the remaining 1.7%. France was in 2020 the largest Foreign Direct Investment recipient in Europe, and Europe's second largest spender in research and development. It was ranked among the 10 most innovative countries in the world by the 2020 Bloomberg Innovation Index, as well as the 15th most competitive nation globally, according to the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report (up 2 notches compared to 2018). It was the fifth-largest trading nation in the world (and second in Europe after Germany). France is also the most visited destination in the world, as well the European Union's leading agricultural power.
According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in 2022, France was the world's 26th country by GDP per capita with 44,747perinhabitant.In2021,FrancewaslistedontheUnitedNations′sHumanDevelopmentIndexwithavalueof0.903(indicatingveryhighhumandevelopment)and22ndontheCorruptionPerceptionsIndexin2021.Parisisaleadingglobalcity,andhasoneofthelargestcityGDPintheworld.ItranksasthefirstcityinEurope(and3rdworldwide)bythenumberofcompaniesclassifiedinFortune′′′sFortuneGlobal500.ParisproducedUS738 billion (or US882billionatmarketexchangerates)oraround1/3oftheFrencheconomyin2018whiletheeconomyoftheParismetropolitanarea—thelargestinEuropewithLondon—generatesaround1/3ofFrance′sGDPoraround1.0 trillion. Paris has been ranked as the 2nd most attractive global city in the world in 2019 by KPMG.
This page is automatically generated and may contain information that is not correct, complete, up-to-date, or relevant to your search query. The same applies to every other page on this website. Please make sure to verify the information with EPFL's official sources.
Galois theory aims at describing the algebraic symmetries of fields. After reviewing the basic material (from the 2nd year course "Ring and Fields") and in particular the Galois correspondence, we wi
Algebraic number theory is the study of the properties of solutions of polynomial equations with integral coefficients; Starting with concrete problems, we then introduce more general notions like alg
The economy of French Polynesia is one of a developed country with a service sector accounting for 75%. French Polynesia's GDP per capita is around $22,000, one of the highest in the Pacific region. Before French colonisation, the Polynesian islands that constitute nowadays French Polynesia, relied on a subsistence economy. Work was heavily organised and performed by the community as a whole under the direction of the Arii ruling class and the priests.
The Bank of France (French: Banque de France), headquartered in Paris, is the central bank of France. Founded in 1800, it began as a private institution for managing state debts and issuing notes. It is responsible for the accounts of the French government, managing the accounts and the facilitation of payments for the Treasury and some public companies. On 1 January 1999, France adopted the euro and the Bank of France became a founder member of the Eurosystem. Until then, it has been responsible for the former national currency, the French franc.
Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (l'État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. It was named after its seat of government, the city of Vichy. Officially independent, but with half of its territory occupied under the harsh terms of the 1940 armistice with Nazi Germany, it adopted a policy of collaboration.
Covers Lipschitz maps, compact domains, changing variables, counting problems, and probability of ideals.
Explores decomposition groups, inertia subgroups, Galois theory, unramified primes, and cyclotomic fields in group actions and field extensions.
Covers the Class Number Formula and a counting problem related to the lattice and Lipschitz principle.
Sousse profitera-t-elle de son héritage français pour s'ouvrir d'avantage sur la Méditerranée? Plusieurs parties du tissu colonial jouxtant la ville arabo-musulmane sont aujourd'hui délaissées en faveur de nouvelles centralités modernes alors qu'elles ne s ...