George Soros (born György Schwartz on August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American businessman and philanthropist. , he had a net worth of US8.6billion,havingdonatedmorethan32 billion to the Open Society Foundations, of which 15billionhasalreadybeendistributed,representing64BorninBudapesttoanon−observantJewishfamily,SorossurvivedtheNazioccupationofHungaryandmovedtotheUnitedKingdomin1947.HestudiedattheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandwasawardedaBScinphilosophyin1951,andthenaMasterofSciencedegree,alsoinphilosophy,in1954.SorosstartedhiscareerworkinginBritishandAmericanmerchantbanks,beforesettinguphisfirsthedgefund,DoubleEagle,in1969.ProfitsfromthisfundprovidedtheseedmoneyforSorosFundManagement,hissecondhedgefund,in1970.DoubleEaglewasrenamedQuantumFundandwastheprincipalfirmSorosadvised.Atitsfounding,QuantumFundhad12 million in assets under management, and it had 25billion,themajorityofSoros′soverallnetworth.Sorosisknownas"TheManWhoBroketheBankofEngland"asaresultofhisshortsaleofworthofpoundssterling,whichmadehimaprofitof1 billion, during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis. Based on his early studies of philosophy, Soros formulated the General Theory of Reflexivity for capital markets, to provide insights into asset bubbles and fundamental/market value of securities, as well as value discrepancies used for shorting and swapping stocks.
Soros supports progressive and liberal political causes, to which he dispenses donations through the Open Society Foundations. Between 1979 and 2011, he donated more than 11billiontovariousphilanthropiccauses;by2017,hisdonations"oncivilinitiativestoreducepovertyandincreasetransparency,andonscholarshipsanduniversitiesaroundtheworld"totaled12 billion.
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The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or Global Financial Crisis (GFC), was a severe worldwide economic crisis that occurred in the early 21st century. It was the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression (1929). Predatory lending targeting low-income homebuyers, excessive risk-taking by global financial institutions, and the bursting of the United States housing bubble culminated in a "perfect storm". Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) tied to American real estate, as well as a vast web of derivatives linked to those MBS, collapsed in value.
A trader is a person, firm, or entity in finance who buys and sells financial instruments, such as forex, cryptocurrencies, stocks, bonds, commodities, derivatives, and mutual funds in the capacity of agent, hedger, arbitrageur, or speculator. The word "trader" appeared as early as 1863 in a universal dictionary as "trading man." Traders work for financial institutions as foreign exchange or securities dealers in the cash market and in the futures market, or for their own account as proprietary traders.
The anti-globalization movement, or counter-globalization movement, is a social movement critical of economic globalization. The movement is also commonly referred to as the global justice movement, alter-globalization movement, anti-globalist movement, anti-corporate globalization movement, or movement against neoliberal globalization. There are many definitions of anti-globalization. Participants base their criticisms on a number of related ideas.
The objective of this course is to provide a detailed coverage of the standard models for the valuation and hedging of derivatives products such as European options, American options, forward contract
This thesis consists of three parts that study separate subjects in corporate finance and corporate governance. The overarching theme is ownership by CEOs and other insiders.In the first part, which is co-authored work with Rüdiger Fahlenbrach, René M. ...