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Concept
Gros-plant-du-pays-nantais
Summary
The gros-plant-du-pays-nantais (also known by the simplified name gros-plant) is an appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) wine produced mainly in the Loire-Atlantique department (Loire Valley vineyards). It is a dry white wine made mainly from the folle-blanche grape variety. In 2008, it covered a surface area of 1,372 hectares in the Pays de la Loire region, mainly south of Nantes, in the Loire-Atlantique département, and extending into the Maine-et-Loire and Vendée départements. In 2010, with 79,380 hectolitres, it was France's leading premium wine by volume.
Having originally had an appellation d'origine vin de qualité supérieure (VDQS), an application to upgrade to an appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) was filed in July 2009, and was accepted in February 2011. It has been applicable since March 2012.
Like its neighbor Muscadet, Gros-Plant-du-Pays-Nantais can be aged on lees. Produced for a longer period than the latter, the wine is also drier, with a certain freshness (acidity); it is characterized by a pale color with a green sheen, and gives off predominantly floral aromas (white flowers, hawthorn), citrus (lemon) and even exotic fruit, with occasional mineral notes. It is particularly well known for accompanying seafood.
Grape growing was introduced by the Romans around the 1st century. In 276, a decree issued by the Roman Emperor Probus granted the right to plant vines in the Roman Empire. Soldiers planted the first vines on Roman soil.
Later, with the spread of Christianity, the vineyards of Nantes began to develop. Saint Martin of Vertou, founder of the Abbey of Vertou, planted vines throughout the southern Loire region of Nantes.
The vineyard expanded in the 16th century with the introduction of the folle-blanche grape variety. It was quickly given the name "Gros Plant" (Large plant, in English) for its high yields.
Under pressure from Dutch brokers, who sought out these small wines for the alembic, the vineyard enjoyed its heyday until the 17th century.
Official source
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