Concept

Cristoforo Roncalli

Summary
Cristoforo Roncalli (c. 1552–1626) was an Italian mannerist painter. He was one of the three painters known as Pomarancio or Il Pomarancio. Roncalli was born in Pomarance, a town near Volterra. His training occurred in Tuscany, and around 1578, he relocated to Rome, Italy where he worked for Niccolò Circignani (also known as il Pomarancio). Most of his fresco work was in Rome, though he worked for a decade in Loreto (1605–1615), where he decorated the New Sacristy. In Rome he decorated the cupola of the church of Santa Maria di Loreto and of San Silvestro in Capite. He helped decorate Santa Maria in Vallicella for the Oratory of San Filippo Neri. He also painted for the Oratory of Santissimo Crocifisso, the Baptism of Constantine and St. Simon in the transept of San Giovanni in Laterano, and designed the mosaics in the Cappella Clementina in the St. Peter's Basilica. One of his pupils from Siena was Alessandro Casolano, and his son Ilario Casolano. Roncalli was named a Cavaliere of Christ in 1607. He died in Rome in 1626. Madonna and Child with Saints Anthony and Agatha (1576), Museo del Duomo, Siena Frescoes at Palazzo Agostini (1576), Siena Life of St Francis de Paula (c. 1579-84), Trinità dei Monti, Rome Metamorphoses, Palazzo Bindi, Siena Ciclo degli avvenimenti della confraternita del Crocefisso (1583 - 1584), San Marcello al Corso church Passion of Christ, (1585 - 1590) Rome, Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome Life of St Paul (1585 - 1590) Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome Life of St Philip of Neri (1596 - 1599), Santa Maria in Vallicella, Rome St Domitilla with Saints Nereus and Achilles (1599), Santi Nereo e Achilleo, Rome Baptism of Constantine the Great (1600), San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome Eterno Benedicente, Chapel of the Sacraments, San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome St Simon (1599), Santa Maria della Scala, Rome Madonna with Child Jesus blessing 123 x 97 cm, 1600 circa, Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino Madonna and Child, St Augustine, St Mary Magdalen and Angels 253 x 166 cm, 1610-1615, Brera Gallery, Milan The Presentation of the Temple, Recanati, San Vito church Saints Clare and Margaret of Cortona, attributed, Cappuccini Church, Recanati Frescoes at Basilica della Santa Casa, Loreto Life of the Virgin, (1606-1610) Treasure Hall (Sala del Tesoro), Basilica della Santa Casa, Loreto Ceiling of Palazzo Gallo, Osimo, Palazzo Gallo.
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