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Sixteen metabolites were quantified from 11-24 micro l volumes in three different brain regions (hippocampus, striatum, and cerebral cortex) during postnatal development. Rat pups from the same litter were repeatedly measured on postnatal days 7, 10, 14, 2 ...
We modeled paramagnetic Si dangling-bond defects in amorphous SiO2 using a generalized-gradient density-functional approach. By creating single oxygen vacancies in a periodic model of amorphous SiO2, we first generated several model structures in which the ...
Injectable calcium phosphate hydraulic cement (CPHC) is a new bone substitute family. This study aimed to evaluate the use of CPHC in surgical periodontitis-simulating defects in a dog model. CPHC was obtained by adding powder mixtures of different calcium ...
We have examined the expression of a Hairy/E(spl)-related (Her) gene, her7, in the zebrafish and show that its expression in the PSM cycles similarly to her1 and deltaC. A decrease in her7 function generated by antisense oligonucleotides disrupts somite fo ...
The microstructure and tensile behavior of pure single crystalline Ni irradiated to low doses at room temperature with 590 MeV protons are investigated. Tensile tests performed at room temperature show radiation induced hardening, which increases with incr ...
Miyoshi et al. compared the role of the prolactin receptor (PrlR) and its downstream mediator, the signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (Stat5), in mammary epithelial cells in vivo by studying PrlR-/- and Stat5ab-/- mouse mammary epithelial t ...
In aortic valve regurgitation (AR), aortic leak severity modulates left ventricle (LV) arterial system interaction. The aim of this study was to assess (1) how arterial elastance (E(a)), calculated as the ratio of LV end-systolic pressure and stroke volume ...
Simulations of nanocrystalline materials reveal that the pressure gradient present within the structure can play a key role in the movement of self-interstitial atoms (SIA's) to surrounding grain boundaries and therefore in the resulting defect structure f ...
With progressing age, large arteries diminish their longitudinal stretch, which in extreme cases results in tortuosity. Increased age is also associated with loss of vessel distensibility. We measured pressure-diameter curves from muscular porcine carotid ...
A method is introduced for reducing the degrees of freedom in simulations of mechanical behavior of materials without sacrificing important physics. The method essentially combines the quasicontinuum (QC) method with continuum defect models such as the dis ...