Introduction to Programming: Basics of C Language

This lecture introduces the fundamentals of programming using the C language. It covers essential concepts such as variables, constants, arrays, strings, expressions, and statements. The instructor explains the importance of understanding program flow, pointers, references, classes, and objects. The lecture also emphasizes the significance of learning from mistakes and engaging with other programmers through collaborative projects. The instructor discusses the historical context of the C language, created by Dennis Ritchie in 1970, and its relevance in modern programming. Key topics include the structure of a C program, the compilation process, and the use of functions. The lecture provides practical examples, including the classic 'Hello, World!' program, and explains how to define and use variables and constants. Additionally, it covers arrays and strings, highlighting their importance in data storage and manipulation. The lecture concludes with an overview of function calls and user interaction, demonstrating how to format output using the printf function.