Explores turbulence characteristics, simulation methods, and modeling challenges, providing guidelines for choosing and validating turbulence models.
Covers fluid kinematics, Eulerian and Lagrangian descriptions, total derivative, rotation, vorticity, and Laplacian in fluid dynamics.
Explores closed and non-closed surfaces, divergence theorem, Stokes theorem, and fluid properties in fluid dynamics and electromagnetism.
Explores incompressible fluid mechanics, covering viscosity, pressure distribution, force balance, and neglecting shearing faces.
Explores viscosity in Newtonian fluids, discussing shear stress, shear strain rate, and compressibility, with examples of shear thickening and shear thinning behaviors.
