The Middle East: Dynamics and Challenges

This lecture explores the social and political dynamics of the 'Arab Spring', drawing parallels with historical events like the 1848 revolutions in Europe. It delves into the consolidation of the nation-state and globalization in the Middle East, emphasizing the interplay between national identity and capitalist globalization. The lecture also discusses historical cycles in the Middle East, from the dismantlement of the Ottoman Empire to contemporary geopolitical challenges. It examines the roots of the region's disorder, highlighting the collapse of central authority as a key factor. Additionally, it analyzes the impact of external interventions, sectarianism, and ethnic identities on the region's stability and development.