Lecture
This lecture covers the modeling of energy systems, focusing on sourcing strategies, fuel characteristics, and the production of biofuels worldwide. It discusses the development of road transport, vehicle equipment, and efforts to reduce fuel consumption. The instructor explains the characteristics of gasoline and diesel fuels, as well as bioethanol. Various fuel supply strategies, including pre-treatment, methanation, and esterification, are explored. The lecture also delves into the distribution between local production and import of fuels, trade barriers, and the global markets for biofuels. Additionally, it analyzes the feedstocks used for biofuel production and the sustainability of biomass. The importance of energy efficiency and intelligent transport systems for urban development is highlighted.