Lecture
This lecture delves into the impacts of hydropower installations on waterways, discussing issues such as sudden floods, lock flows, and ecological consequences. It explores the decline of fish populations due to various factors, including habitat modifications and chemical pollution. The presentation covers the importance of maintaining natural river morphology, the design of fish refuges near locks, and the implementation of remedial measures to mitigate negative effects. It also addresses the legal requirements for existing hydropower plants to improve their environmental impact. The lecture emphasizes the need for innovative technical solutions and the allocation of funds for projects aimed at reducing the ecological footprint of hydropower operations.