This lecture provides an introduction to magnetic materials and their applications in modern technologies. It begins with a historical overview of magnetic materials, highlighting their significance over the past 3000 years and the quantitative understanding developed in the last 90 years through quantum physics. The instructor discusses the importance of functional magnetic materials, emphasizing the need to manipulate and structure these materials for various applications, including data storage, sensing, and renewable energy technologies. Key concepts such as magnetic phenomena, fabrication techniques, and the relationship between material properties and their applications are explored. The lecture also covers advanced topics like spintronics and magnonics, which are essential for developing next-generation technologies. The instructor encourages student engagement and questions, fostering an interactive learning environment. By the end of the course, students will be equipped to engineer and optimize magnetic materials for state-of-the-art applications, contributing to advancements in information technology and sustainable energy solutions.