This lecture delves into the historical development of domestic spaces, focusing on the Domus and Villa in ancient Rome. It explores the structure of households, the concept of local and regional colonization, and the Mediterranean expansion. The presentation also covers the architectural features of Roman villas, highlighting the distinction between hedonistic retreats and productive compounds. Additionally, the lecture discusses the origins of monasticism, detailing the ascetic practices of hermits, achorites, and gyrovaghi, and their withdrawal from societal norms.