Explores thermodynamic identities, entropy changes, and thermal machine efficiencies, including Carnot and Otto cycles, heat pumps, and heating methods.
Explores thermodynamic cycles, power and refrigeration, energy balance, heat transfer modes, and efficiency in mechanical, electrical, and combustion devices.
Explores the evolution of COP trends, challenges in heat pump cycles, compressor technology, high-speed bearings, and the potential of oil-free turbocompressors.