Laser Threshold and Photon Rate Equation

Gas lasers: theory and modern applications

Explores gas lasers theory, gain saturation, and laser applications in modern technologies.

Explores gain saturation in laser systems and the dynamics of atoms in different energy levels, emphasizing the balance between pumping and emission processes.

Laser Fundamentals: Operation and Applications

Provides an overview of laser fundamentals, including operation principles and various applications in engineering.

Laser as Light Source

Explores laser principles, types, and hazards, focusing on eye and skin safety measures.

Laser Systems: Theory and Applications

Explores laser operation modules, including light-atom interaction, resonators, noise characteristics, and ultrafast lasers.