Lecture
This lecture explores various observation methods in social sciences, emphasizing the importance of direct and indirect observation, participant observation, and multi-situated ethnography. It covers the diversity of observation survey methods, including uses of technology and observations in small communities. The preparation for observation involves choosing the field, understanding access conditions, and formulating hypotheses. The lecture delves into the roles and postures of observers, the importance of building relationships with informants, and the need for detailed note-taking. It also discusses the challenges of data collection, analysis, and reporting in observational studies.