This lecture explores the concept of convolutional filters as an inductive bias for images in artificial neural networks. It covers topics such as the implementation of inductive bias in machine learning, the role of convolution filters in detecting features in images, and the application of multiple filters for color images. The lecture also delves into the importance of padding, stride, and the transition from dense to convolutional layers, highlighting the independence to translation and the usefulness of local feature detectors. By the end, it emphasizes the unique inductive bias brought by convolutional layers compared to dense layers.