This lecture introduces the concept of Sustainable Development, tracing its historical evolution from the Club of Rome's report in 1972 to the emergence of the Sustainable Construction concept. It covers the critical transition from Sustainable Development to Sustainable Construction, emphasizing the need for a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. The lecture also explores the pillars of Sustainable Development - Society, Environment, and Economy - and their interplay in achieving a development that meets the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.