This lecture covers the georeferencing of images, focusing on the methodology steps such as identifying control points, geometric transformations, and resampling. It explains the use of Helmert and Thin plate spline transformations, as well as the concept of resampling to assign pixel values. The lecture also delves into the practical application using QGIS software, discussing the process of georeferencing through control points and the creation of world files. Additionally, it explores the parameters involved in georeferencing, including affine transformations and the creation of joint files. The lecture concludes with a detailed explanation of georeferencing parameters and the different methods to georeference images.