Solar Thermal: Potential and Applications

This lecture covers the theoretical and real potential of solar energy, the characteristics of solar irradiation, and the possible conversion pathways for solar thermal applications, including non-concentrated and concentrated systems. It discusses the global primary energy demand, the distribution of solar radiation at Earth's surface, and the solar energy characterization due to fusion in the sun. The lecture also explores the spatial and temporal distribution of solar radiation, the different types of solar collectors, and the efficiency factors of flat-plate solar collectors. Furthermore, it delves into the concentration limits of solar radiation, the use of solar heat for residential and industrial purposes, and the application of concentrated solar power via various technologies.