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This lecture explores the concept of progress as a modern religion, focusing on the 19th-century belief in technological advancement and societal improvement. It delves into the historical context of the era, examining the works of Saint-Simon and Condorcet, who envisioned a future shaped by industrialization and scientific innovation. The discussion also touches on the fusion of science and religion, as seen in the Saint-Simonian movement, and the role of exhibitions like the 1851 London World's Fair in promoting progress. Through an analysis of historical texts and philosophical ideas, the instructor sheds light on how the idea of progress has evolved over time and its impact on society.