Lectures related to Orthogonality and Least Squares Method

Covers orthogonal projections, rectors, norms, and geometric observations in vector spaces.

Covers the definition of norm, distance between vectors, and Cauchy-Schwarz inequality.

Explores norms, orthogonality, and the Pythagorean theorem in vector spaces.

Explores curves in the oriented plane, discussing orientation, vector spaces, equivalence relations, and curvature of regular curves.

Introduces mechanics, differential and vector calculus, and historical perspectives from Aristotle to Newton.

Explores orthogonality, triangle inequality, and the Pythagorean theorem in vector spaces.

Covers the properties of vectors, including commutativity, distributivity, and linearity.