Explores statistical physics concepts like equiprobable microstates, entropy, and canonical ensembles, with applications in quantum mechanics and semiconductor physics.
Explores magnetization, magnetic fields, spin angular momentum, and material behavior in magnetic fields, discussing susceptibility, paramagnetism, and diamagnetism.
Explores the microcanonical and canonical ensembles, historical contributions, macrostates, microstates, and particle arrangements in statistical thermodynamics.