Lecture
This lecture delves into the concept of ideal cities as depicted in art and literature, exploring the philosophical underpinnings of utopian societies and the imagery associated with them. Starting with Botticelli's 'The Birth of Venus', it examines the symbolic representation of perfection in urban planning and governance, as seen in works like Campanella's 'The City of the Sun'. The lecture also discusses the use of alphabets and languages in utopian contexts, analyzing the intricate details of utopian maps and architectural designs from different historical periods.