This lecture delves into the historical and contemporary role of the military in the Middle East, focusing on countries like Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, and Israel. It explores how the military has shaped politics, economies, and societies in the region, from conflicts and coups to the development of military-industrial complexes and the impact on national budgets. The lecture also discusses the challenges and complexities of military involvement in governance, the importance of armed forces in maintaining stability, and the blurred lines between military and civilian power.