Covers the approximation treatments of the Boltzmann Equation for photons, phonons, and electrons, exploring diffusion and ballistic-diffuse approaches.
Explores internal forced convection, covering convection coefficients, velocity profiles, and energy balances in pipes.
Covers thermal resistances, Bi number, and thermal circuits, including conductive heat transfer and heat diffusion equations.
Explores turbulence characteristics, simulation methods, and modeling challenges, providing guidelines for choosing and validating turbulence models.
Explores condensation principles, including fluid motion factors and correlations for convection coefficients in different scenarios.
Covers the fundamentals of heat transfer in fluids, focusing on conduction, convection, and thermal equilibrium.
