This lecture covers Dijkstra's algorithm for the ALL-TO-ONE shortest path problem, combining it with Bellman-Ford for an effective ALL-PAIRS shortest path algorithm. The slides detail the steps of Dijkstra's algorithm, the importance of nonnegative edges, and the process of finding the optimal solution. It also explores the concept of ALL-TO-ONE and ALL-PAIRS algorithms, discussing the implications of negative edge costs and the significance of running Dijkstra multiple times. The lecture concludes with a practical problem set involving the application of the algorithms to find optimal solutions for various scenarios.