This lecture delves into cosmological models, exploring the behavior of waves near singularities, the expansion of systems, and the analogies with black holes and relativistic cosmology. The instructor discusses the eight cosmological models, inflation, big crunch scenarios, and the implications of different values of constants. The lecture also covers the expansion of solid networks, the analogy with electromagnetism, the effects of observers linked to the network, and the concept of a new form of 'Ether' satisfying experimental observations. The lecture concludes with a discussion on the implications of local perturbations in solid networks, the formation of topological singularities, and the unification of theories to explain the existence of particles in the standard model.