Lectures related to Experimental Techniques: Magnetization & Susceptibility

Explores entropy, state functions, reversible processes, and the Carnot cycle in thermodynamics.

Explores reversibility in cells, entropy, thermodynamics laws, free energies, phase transitions, and entropic springs in biological molecules.

Covers the law of mass action, equilibrium establishment, and application examples in thermodynamics.

Explores surface energy, crystal growth, adhesion, and nucleation theories in thermodynamics and materials science.

Delves into the second law of thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, free enthalpy, activity in mixtures, and the Debye-Hückel equation.

Discusses exergy, electrical motors, and introduces fuel cells, focusing on their efficiency and operational principles.