Introduction: Smart Materials and Microstructure in MSE

This lecture introduces the concept of 'smart' materials with optimal micro-and nano-structures, emphasizing the importance of modifying materials for ecological requirements and efficiency improvement. It covers metallic foams, chemical compositions, and the significance of materials resistant to high temperatures. The lecture also delves into microtechnology, microstructures, and mechanical properties like elasticity and plasticity. Additionally, it discusses manufacturing methods, material issues, and the link between microstructure and properties. Practical aspects such as tensile testing, phase diagrams, and mechanical properties are explored, along with bibliographic references and course structure details.