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This lecture delves into the concept of totalitarianism, exploring how it is not solely linked to Nazism or Stalinism but rather focuses on the absolute domination of individuals. It discusses the primary goal of totalitarian systems, which is to control and dominate citizens, emphasizing the use of propaganda as a key tool. The lecture examines how propaganda, whether Stalinist or Nazi, functions to indoctrinate individuals, particularly the youth, into specific ideologies. It also touches upon the perversion inherent in propaganda, highlighting its ability to manipulate and control individuals' beliefs and behaviors. The discussion extends to the role of propaganda in maintaining power, instilling fear, and creating a sense of unity among the masses.