Curves in the Oriented PlaneExplores curves in the oriented plane, discussing orientation, vector spaces, equivalence relations, and curvature of regular curves.
Surfaces with Constant CurvatureExplores surfaces with constant curvature, emphasizing the significance of minimal oriented radius and the properties of pseudo-spheres.
Gaussian Curvature and GeodesicsExplores the derivative of curve lengths, fixed-end deformations, geodesics, surface point typologies, and sphere parametrization.