Covers gravitational lensing in astrophysics, including deflection angle, Einstein radius, lens solution, and its application to galaxies and the universe.
Explores the 3D distribution of galaxies, galaxy clustering, and the cosmic microwave background, shedding light on the observable universe's contents and properties.
Explores gravitational motion equations, energy conservation, angular velocity, orbits, relativity effects, black holes, time dilation, cosmology, and rotational equilibrium.