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This lecture delves into the political implications of the comic 'Superman Red Son', exploring the critique of American expansionism and the concept of utopia. By analyzing the coexistence of liberal and Stalinist ideologies in the narrative, the instructor highlights the importance of counterpowers in preventing the realization of utopian ideals. Through a detailed examination of Superman's character development and the consequences of imposing ideologies, the lecture offers insights into the fragility of utopian systems and the necessity of opposition for a functioning democracy. The discussion extends to broader political themes, drawing parallels with real-world historical events and contemporary power dynamics, ultimately emphasizing the complex relationship between democracy, totalitarianism, and the pursuit of ideal societies.