Authoritarianism in the Middle East

This lecture explores the historical context of authoritarianism in the Middle East, focusing on the lack of democratic experiences, methodological tools for research, and the characteristics of authoritarian regimes. The instructor discusses the Arab exception, the impact of the Arab Spring, and the components of authoritarianism, such as the absence of competitive elections, inclusive participation, and protection of civil liberties. The lecture also delves into the rise and fall of charismatic leaders like Nasser, the challenges of post-independence legitimacy, and the complexities of power dynamics in the region.