Explores Earth's energy balance, including solar radiation interaction with the atmosphere and surface, blackbody radiation, and atmospheric processes.
Explores radiative heat transfer through surface properties like emissivity, absorptivity, reflectivity, and transmissivity, emphasizing their significance in heat transfer applications.
Explores radiative heat transfer equilibrium between walls and isotropic scattering medium, optical thickness, Monte Carlo method, and analytical solutions.
Explores snow energy balance principles, mechanisms, radiation, and terrestrial energy exchange, emphasizing the importance of precise snow thermodynamics knowledge.