Introduces the history of technology and its implications for development, preparing students for collaborative projects focused on social entrepreneurship.
Explores the legal, regulatory, and institutional framework of African cities' development and environment, including laws, regulations, and roles of various actors.
Delves into efficiency, decoupling, and environmental impact assessment, highlighting the complexities of balancing economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Examines African urban challenges, including urbanization rates, housing costs, and spatial fragmentation, emphasizing the need for effective urban planning and redefining modernity.