Lecture
This lecture explores the urbanization and transportation challenges in African cities, focusing on the rapid urban growth since the 1950s, the demographic expansion, and the urban sprawl. It discusses the factors driving urbanization, such as colonization and rural exodus, and the consequences of urbanization, including ecological crises and economic challenges. The lecture also addresses the impact of the end of the welfare state on urban mobility and the transition to market-driven policies. Examples from cities like Kinshasa and Niamey illustrate the significant urban expansion. The session concludes by highlighting the importance of sustainable development partnerships in enhancing higher education in Africa.