Architectural Techniques: Window Design and Insulation

This lecture discusses various architectural techniques related to window design and insulation. The instructor highlights the structural elements of windows, including the armature and wall thickness variations. The lecture emphasizes the importance of systematic approaches in architecture, particularly in how windows are integrated into walls. The instructor explains the historical context of window mechanisms, such as the use of espagnolettes for closing windows, and contrasts modern window designs with traditional methods. The discussion also covers insulation strategies, debating the advantages of internal versus external insulation. The instructor encourages students to consider multiple options for window placement and insulation, stressing the need for consistency in design choices. Additionally, the lecture touches on the importance of constructive verification and energy efficiency in rehabilitation projects, urging students to calculate U values and energy consumption for different window types. Overall, the lecture provides a comprehensive overview of the architectural considerations necessary for effective window design and insulation in building projects.