Genetics: Mendel's Laws and Inheritance Patterns

This lecture covers Mendel's laws of inheritance, including the concepts of dominant and recessive traits, genotype, and phenotype. It also explains Mendel's experiments with pea plants, demonstrating independent assortment and the principles of segregation. The lecture further explores patterns of inheritance, such as autosomal recessive and X-linked recessive traits, and provides insights into genetic disorders like sickle-cell disease and hemophilia.