Introduction to Private Law

This lecture provides an introduction to private law, focusing on the concept of persons in legal terms, the conditions for legal existence, and the rules governing rights and obligations. The instructor discusses the Civil Code, the distinction between private and public law, and the importance of understanding contracts, rights, and responsibilities. The lecture covers topics such as the capacity to discern, the legal age of majority, and the role of legal representatives. Additionally, it explores the liability for damages caused by illicit or negligent acts, the importance of consent in legal transactions, and the concept of legal capacity in different scenarios.