The Cold War and the Invention of the Computer

This lecture explores the role of the military-industrial complex in the United States during the Cold War, focusing on the development of computers. It covers key figures like John Von Neumann and Robert Oppenheimer, the impact of doctrines like MAD, and the significant increase in research funding. The lecture also delves into the evolution of computer technology, from ENIAC to MANIAC and Whirlwind I, highlighting the importance of hardware components and operational architecture. Additionally, it discusses the emergence of cybernetic ideology, the SAGE project, and the rationality of the Cold War. The lecture concludes by examining the influence of the military-industrial complex on post-war computer innovation and the lasting impact of cybernetic ideology.