Biomass Technologies and Carbon Flows

This lecture explores the biomass potentials in Switzerland, including woody and non-woody sources, and the conversion of biomass to various energy carriers like biomethane and liquid fuels. It delves into technologies such as anaerobic digestion, hydrothermal gasification, wood pyrolysis, and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The presentation also covers the capture and utilization of CO2 to produce methane, emphasizing the importance of efficient carbon use to minimize emissions. The analysis of carbon flows within the energy system, represented through Sankey diagrams, provides insights into the integration of biomass and carbon conversion technologies to meet energy demands sustainably.