Gupta-Bleuler Quantization

Related lectures (31)

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Covers the electromagnetic (EM) field in Quantum Field Theory II, discussing gauge transformations, symmetry principles, and field quantization.

Covers EM Field and Discrete Symmetries, emphasizing the importance of symmetries in quantum field theory.

Covers the quantization of the Dirac field and its Hamiltonian properties.

Explores fundamental cosmological puzzles related to dark matter and energy.

Covers the quantization of the harmonic oscillator and its implications on the electromagnetic field, including vacuum energy effects.

Covers the EM field and particle states in quantum field theory.

Covers the electromagnetic field in astrophysics and field theory, including the symmetry principle and interaction terms.

Explores the harmonic oscillator, covering energy functions, equations of motion, and operator constructions.

Covers the Maxwell field, symmetries, and making shifts in local and covariant derivatives.

Covers interface conditions for electromagnetic fields between two media and linear isotropic medium properties.