Hydraulic Installations: Evolution and Challenges

This lecture covers the historical evolution and current challenges of hydraulic installations, focusing on topics such as the importance of hydraulic constructions for energy production, flood protection, and water supply. It also discusses the sustainable development of hydraulic works in the 21st century, the distribution of dams worldwide, and the technical and economic feasibility of exploiting hydroelectric potential. The instructor presents data on the construction of dams, the evolution of dam heights, and the types of dams built for various purposes. Additionally, the lecture addresses issues related to irrigation, food production, and the transportation of goods through waterways.