This lecture explores the historical development of human dominance over the environment, from prehistoric times to the modern era, emphasizing the shift towards ecological concerns and the impact on social hierarchies. It delves into the concepts of social dominance, ecological dominance orientation, and system justification, highlighting the interplay between human behavior, societal structures, and environmental attitudes. The discussion extends to the correlation between social dominance orientation and climate change perceptions, shedding light on the complexities of human-environment relationships.