Publications by Philippe Buffat

The influence of Cr concentration on the phase composition and properties of a unidirectionally crystallized ternary system Cr-Fe-Si before and after annealing

This paper describes the phase composition, morphological, chemical, and crystallographic prop- erties of silicide phases in Cr–Fe–Si alloy ingots obtained through directional solidification, both before and after annealing. The samples had a general formu ...

Pleiades Publishing Ltd2025

Composition and Element Distribution Mapping of γ′ and γ" Phases of Inconel 718 by High-Resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-ray Energy-Dispersive Spectrometry

Philippe Buffat

The main strengthening mechanism for Inconel 718 (IN718), a Ni-based superalloy, is precipitation hardening by gamma ' and gamma '' particles. It is thus essential, for good alloy performance, that precipitates with the desired chemical composition have ad ...

MDPI2024

Phases and Interfaces in the Cr-Fe-Si Ternary System: X-ray Diffraction and Electron Microscopy Study

Philippe Buffat

The ternary Cr-Fe-Si system was investigated with X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and electron diffraction. Samples melted at 1723 K were examined right after cooling or after annealin ...

2023

Structure, Oxygen Content and Electric Properties of Titanium Nitride Electrodes in TiNx/La:HfO2/TiNx Stacks Grown by PEALD on SiO2/Si

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

This work reports experimental results of the quantitative determination of oxygen and band gap measurement in the TiNx electrodes in planar TiNx top/La:HfO2/TiNx bottom MIM stacks obtained by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition on SiO2. Methodological ...

2022

Search for Magnetoelectric Coupling at the Fe-57/Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 Interface Using Operando Synchrotron Mossbauer Spectroscopy

Philippe Buffat

Multiferroic materials with coexisting ferroelectric and ferromagnetic orders have attracted much attention due to the magnetoelectric coupling opening alternative prospects for electronic devices. Composite multiferroics containing separate ferroelectric ...

2022

Structure evolution, bandgap, and dielectric function in La-doped hafnium oxide thin layer subjected to swift Xe ion irradiation

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy provide information on the structural evolution, dielectric function, and bandgap values of nanocrystalline 10nm thick lanthanum doped hafnia (La: ...

AMER INST PHYSICS2020

Energy dependent structure of Xe ion tracks in YBCO and the effect on the superconductive properties in magnetic fields

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

The morphology and structure of damaged regions (tracks) produced by swift heavy 167, 77, and 46 MeV 132Xe23+ ions in YBCO-based second generation industrial high temperature superconductors wires (2G HTS) were studied using transmission electron microscop ...

2019

Effects of Kr and Xe ion irradiation on the structure of Y2O3 nanoprecipitates in YBCO thin film conductors

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

The response of Y2O3 nanoprecipitates in a 1-mu m YBa2Cu3O7-x layer from a superconducting wire Ag/YBCO/buffer metal oxides/Hastelloy to 107 MeV Kr and 167 MeV Xe ion irradiation was investigated using a combination of transmission electron microscopy, dif ...

2018

Zabinskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Pilawa Gorna pegmatite, the Gory Sowie Block, southwestern Poland

Philippe Buffat

Zabinskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4) O, was found in a Variscan granitic pegmatite at Pilawa Gorna, Lower Silesia, SW Poland. The mineral occurs along with (Al, Ta, Nb)-and (Al, F)-bearing titanites, a pyrochlore-supergroup mineral and a K-mica in co ...

2017

Structure of precipitates and orientation relationships in Al, Ge, Mo-doped higher manganese silicide crystals

Philippe Buffat, Marco Cantoni, Elena Suvorova Buffat

The structure of Al, Ge, Mo-doped Higher Manganese Silicide (HMS) crystals with the general formulas Mn(Si0.99Ge0.01)(1.75), Mn(Si0.995Ge0.005)(1.75) and (Mn0.98Mo0.02)(Si0.98Ge0.02)(1.75)Al-0.01 was investigated by scanning and transmission electr ...

Taylor & Francis Ltd2017