Publications by Christian Gabriel Theiler

First 2D electron density measurements using multi-delay coherence imaging spectroscopy in the MAST-U Super-X divertor

2D profiles of electron density and neutral temperature are inferred from multi-delay coherence imaging spectroscopy data of divertor plasmas using a non-linear inversion technique. The inference is based on imaging the spectral line-broadening of Balmer l ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

Investigating the influence of divertor baffles on nitrogen-seeded detachment in TCV with SOLPS-ITER simulations and TCV experiments

Basil Duval, Holger Reimerdes, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Guang-Yu Sun, Luke Simons, Olivier Claude Martin Février, Sophie Danielle Angelica Gorno, Claudia Colandrea

Plasma edge simulations with the SOLPS-ITER code are performed to study the influence of divertor baffles on nitrogen-seeded detachment in Tokamak & agrave; Configuration Variable (TCV) single-null, L-mode discharges. Scans of nitrogen seeding rate are con ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

X-point radiation: From discovery to potential application in a future reactor

Holger Reimerdes, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Umar Sheikh, Olivier Claude Martin Février

Power exhaust is a crucial issue for future fusion reactors. Divertor detachment and the required power dissipation fractions of about 95% are foreseen to be achieved by impurity seeding. In a tokamak, at high seeding levels the radiation often concentrate ...

Elsevier2025

Dependence of divertor turbulence on plasma density and current in TCV

Basil Duval, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Garance Hélène Salomé Durr-Legoupil-Nicoud, Davide Galassi, Curdin Tobias Wüthrich, Nicola Offeddu

To reliably predict the distribution of heat and particle fluxes at the target plates of tokamaks, a comprehensive understanding of turbulence throughout the entire Scrape-Off-Layer (SOL) is imperative. This study examines divertor turbulence systematicall ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

𝑋-Point Target Radiator Regime in Tokamak Divertor Plasmas

Basil Duval, Holger Reimerdes, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Artur Perek, Luke Simons, Garance Hélène Salomé Durr-Legoupil-Nicoud, Daniele Hamm, Francesco Pastore, Sophie Danielle Angelica Gorno, Curdin Tobias Wüthrich

Fusion plasma regimes with a strongly radiating magnetic 𝑋 point are promising candidates to tackle the outstanding power exhaust challenge in reactor-scale devices. In this Letter, we report on a new type of 𝑋-point radiator, the XPTR (𝑋-point target radi ...

American Physical Society (APS)2025

Effect of energetic ions on edge-localized modes in tokamak plasmas

Olivier Sauter, Stefano Coda, Timothy Goodman, Jean-Marc Moret, Duccio Testa, Patrick Blanchard, Holger Reimerdes, Benoît Labit, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Federico Alberto Alfredo Felici

The most efficient and promising operational regime for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor tokamak is the high-confinement mode. In this regime, however, periodic relaxations of the plasma edge can occur. These edge-localized modes pose a ...

2025

Divertor Shaping with Neutral Baffling as a Solution to the Tokamak Power Exhaust Challenge

Holger Reimerdes, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Olivier Claude Martin Février

Exhausting power from the hot fusion core to the plasma-facing components is one fusion energy's biggest challenges. The MAST Upgrade tokamak uniquely integrates strong containment of neutrals within the exhaust area (divertor) with extreme divertor shapin ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2025

Interpretation of divertor ion temperature measurements from an attached towards a detached regime

Basil Duval, Patrick Blanchard, Holger Reimerdes, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Artur Perek, Luke Simons, Christine Stollberg, Olivier Claude Martin Février, Lorenzo Martinelli, Sophie Danielle Angelica Gorno

We present simultaneous profiles of the poloidal distribution of electron temperature and density (Te, ne), the poloidal emissivity distributions of a range of spectral lines together with the corresponding ion temperatures, Ti, in the TCV divertor plasma. ...

2025

Characterization of the I-phase regime at TCV

Christian Gabriel Theiler, Curdin Tobias Wüthrich, Nicola Offeddu

The I-phase is an H-mode confinement regime of tokamaks characterized by limit cycle oscillations, the so-called LCOs or bursts. These bursts are the manifestation of a periodic flattening of the plasma edge pressure profile. The profile flattening is caus ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

Predictive power-sharing scaling law in double-null L-mode plasmas

Paolo Ricci, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Louis Nicolas Stenger, Garance Hélène Salomé Durr-Legoupil-Nicoud, Olivier Claude Martin Février

The physical mechanisms regulating the power sharing at the outer targets of L-mode double-null (DN) configurations are investigated using nonlinear, flux-driven, three-dimensional two-fluid simulations. Scans of parameters that regulate the turbulent leve ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2024